Phenethyl nicotinamides, a novel class of Na(V)1.7 channel blockers: structure and activity relationship

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Oct 1;22(19):6108-15. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.08.031. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Abstract

The Na(V)1.7 ion channel is an attractive target for development of potential analgesic drugs based on strong genetic links between mutations in the gene coding for the channel protein and inheritable pain conditions. The (S)-N-chroman-3-ylcarboxamide series, exemplified by 1, was used as a starting point for development of new channel blockers, resulting in the phenethyl nicotinamide series. The structure and activity relationship for this series was established and the metabolic issues of early analogues were addressed by appropriate substitutions. Compound 33 displayed acceptable overall in vitro properties and in vivo rat PK profile.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / chemistry
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / metabolism*
  • Niacinamide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Niacinamide / chemical synthesis
  • Niacinamide / chemistry
  • Niacinamide / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / chemical synthesis
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / chemistry
  • Sodium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Solubility
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • Sodium Channel Blockers
  • Niacinamide